by Nicole Bruce
Grape seed oil is oil of choice for some chefs, because of its neutral flavour and high smoke point, the temperature at which the oil starts to smoke. Some chefs says they would never dream of using a non-stick wok, preferring a round based cast iron or carbon steel wok, which he seasons before use. Most woks have a ring on their side, which gets hot along with the wok. Protect your hand with a clean, folded tea towel or oven mitt when you are tossing the ingredients in the wok. Many woks also come with a lid, handy for slow braising as it prevents the liquid from evaporating. But for a stir fry, you want to cook the dish quickly in a small amount of oil with the lid off so the steam escapes. After use, chefs wash their wok under hot water and clean it with a cloth wipe or sponge. Scouring a wok with a metal scrubber and liquid detergent strips off the coating, so best to avoid this. They then dry the wok over flame, removing it from the heat and rubbing on a scant teaspoon of grapeseed oil paper towel to prevent rust.
As with pizza toppings, less is more when it comes to successful stir fries. Adding the entire contents of the veggie crisper will give your dish in an indistinct, muddy flavor. There's no hard and fast rule but you don't want to turn it into chop suey every time you stir fry. Chefs suggest choosing up to five main ingredients, plus some seasoning ingredients. That might mean lean meat, shellfish or tofu, some onion or spring onion, and several vegetables, along with seasonings such as ginger, garlic, Hoisin sauce, fermented black beans or shoaxing rice wine.
Here are a few successful stir fry combinations you can try at home;
BEEF - broccoli/broccolini, ginger, or capsicum and chilli.
CALAMARI - celery, spring onions, and chilli
CHICKEN - shiitake mushroom and snow peas, fresh cloud ear mushrooms, and walnuts.
CALAMARI - celery, spring onions, and chilli
PORK - ginger and firm tomatoes, black beans, spring onions, and tobanjan (hot bean sauce) or ground Sichuan pepper.
TOFU - mushroom and bok choy, bean shoots, chili and spring onions.